SCHOOL DROP-OUTS

Mr Gerard Ee asked the Minister for Education (a) how many students dropped out of the education chain in the years 1995 to 1997; (b) whether there has been any study to determine the causes; and (c) what measures have been taken to reduce such incidences.

RAdm Teo Chee Hean: From 1995 to 1997, about 1,880 students dropped out of the education system yearly. This represents about 0.4% of the enrolment each year. This figure does not include those who left for overseas studies.

A study to determine the causes for pupils dropping out of the education system was completed in 1995 by NIE with the involvement of MOE officers. The study revealed that pupils' negative attitude towards school and problems at home were the main factors that caused them to drop out of the school system.

In addition, feedback from schools has enabled MOE to build a profile of the premature school leaver. This has also enabled schools to identify potential premature school leavers for preventive action.

Schools actively identify and counsel potential dropouts. They work closely with parents of pupils concerned to keep them in schools. Where necessary, cases are also referred to the various Self-Help Groups for assistance. Measures to reduce dropout rate have shown some success. Compared to 1990, the number of pupils who left school prematurely in 1997 has decreased by 521, representing a drop from 0.6% in 1990 to the current 0.4%.

In the event that these premature school leavers wish to return to school, schools are generally ready to re-admit them, provided they are not over aged.